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Can Lake 50

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Training for the Can Lake 50 Ultras

The primary focus for the page is to assist first time ultrarunners and first time 50-mile ultrarunners to have a successful run around Canandaigua Lake.  The secondary focus will be to provide information useful to experienced ultrarunners seeking to run a more competitive race or make the transition from trail ultras to a road ultra.

Over the past two years, first time ultrarunners have done remarkably well.  23 of 24 first time starters finished the full 50 miles around the lake and 17 of 18 first time starters in the 50K finished.

Got Questions about training for the Can Lake 50 that aren't answered here? 
Want more advice on how to train for and run the race?
Send your questions to Tom Perry.

Ultramarathon 101

What is an ultra?

bullet Any running event over a distance greater than the marathon, i.e., more than 26 miles 385 yards.
bullet Ultras are run on trails, roads and track.  Twenty-five years ago, most North American ultras were run on certified road courses.   Today most North American ultras are trail races. 
bullet Ultras are run over set distances (50K to 3100 miles).  The 50K is the most popular race distance today.
bullet Some ultras are run for set time periods (6 hours to 6 days or more).  The winner is the person who runs the greatest distance in the time period.  These races are a unique mental challenge because running faster doesn't make the race end sooner.

Can Lake 50 Specifics
The 50 mile course
is one big loop around a beautiful lake.  The 50K course is point-to-point over the final 31 miles of 50-mile route, including the many scenic parts of the full loop.  The route is mostly flat to rolling roads with several major climbs including locally famous Bopple Hill.  There are two short, grassy trail sections used to avoid heavily traveled roads or busy intersections. 

Both distances include too many hills to be the easiest ultramarathon in the region; that honor goes to the BPAC 6 Hour Endurance Challenge (run as many miles as you can in six hours on a flat 3.25 mile loop).  However, because the Can Lake 50 is a road race, it is significantly easier to finish than any of the area trail races of the same distance.  And, you can look at the spectacular scenery without risking tripping on rocks and roots.

Why run ultras? 

bullet Achievable challenges… can’t get much faster (won’t ever run a 2:20 marathon) but it is possible to run longer/farther than you ever believed possible.  Huge range of race distances and types… won’t run out of challenges. 
bullet Friendship and camaraderie… the ultra world is a small world; you will know your competition; you can  run in same race with national champions and world class runners.
bullet For many runners finishing is the main goal… this may explain the large number of races with extreme challenges (hills, mud, rocks, heat, cold, etc.).  Every finisher is a winner.

Can Lake 50 Specifics
50 Mile.  Completing the Can Lake 50 is a spectacular "achievable challenge."  The most popular distance is the full 50 miles, probably because running all the way around the lake is so satisfying.  It is way cool to go down to Lakeshore Drive after finishing and look out at the lake and realize that you've just run around the whole thing.  Finishing under the 12 hour time limit only requires a 14:15 per mile average pace... you don't need to be a fast runner to finish; you can walk all the hills and follow a run/walk strategy on the flatter sections and still easily finish within the time limit.

For runners looking for a challenge beyond just finishing 50 miles around the lake, the Can Lake 50 also gives every runner (male or female at any age) an equal chance to win to win a gold or silver medal.  The Gold standard represents 65% of the World Masters Athletics (WMA) standard for each age.  It's a tough but achievable performance.  The Silver standard is significantly easier to achieve at 55% of the WMA standard for each age.  Last year approximately 10% of the 50 mile finishers received Gold medals, 33% received Silver medals and 57% received Bronze finishers medals.

50K. The 50K is an even more "achievable challenge," ideal for a first ultra or for those years when your training is inadequate for a full fifty miler.  If you are fit enough to finish a marathon in five hours, you should have no trouble finishing the 50K under the 9 hour time limit.  Just walk all the hills and follow a run/walk strategy to average under 17:30 per mile.  And for both race distances, if you need more time, you can arrange an early start with the race director.

Ultras are different. 

bullet Aid stations have more food & drink but are farther apart.  Most runners carry bottles and may carry food.  Depending on the weather and the race, you may need to carry a rain jacket.  Can have drop bags transported to the aid stations.
bullet Ultras often go where there are no rest rooms.  Carry your own toilet paper and be prepared to go in the woods.  Carry your favorite anti-chaffing treatment (e.g., a small tube of Vaseline). 
bullet Roads are open to traffic with limited road marshals.  Trails markings can be easy to miss and sometimes hikers remove them.  Runners are expected to be aware of the race route and take some responsibility for not getting lost. 
bullet Runners can have a handler who meets them along the race route and provides aid, change of clothes, shoes, etc. In long road & trail events, runners often can have a pacer run with them for the last part of the race.  This is for the runner's safety; pacers are not allowed to "mule" for their runners, i.e., the runner still must carry his/her own water bottles, food, spare clothes, etc.

Can Lake 50 Specifics
Aid Stations.  While the Can Lake 50 aid stations are relatively close together (from 2.7 to 5.7 miles apart), you should carry a water bottle and have it refilled at the aid stations.  If you prefer to use a hydration pack, e.g., CamelBac, etc., be sure it can be quickly refilled.  Aid stations will have water and HEED to refill your bottle and a cola drink in cups.  As the cola drink is carbonated, your best bet is to drink the cola while at the aid station.  The aid stations also will have the usual ultramarathon snacks, e.g., cookies, pretzels, bananas, etc. and Hammer Gels.  You should test your equipment, food and drink on long runs prior to race day.  If you find you need food or drink that won't be available at the aid stations, you will have to carry what you need and refill your pack from drop bags at 10, 22.6, 31.4 and 38 miles.

If we have a cold day and rain is forecast, you should have a rain jacket available... either carrying it or having a jacket in a drop bag.  If rain is forecast, the aid stations will have extra large garbage bags available to convert into emergency rain ponchos.

Rest Rooms.  The inconvenient truth is that there probably won't be a rest room or porta-pottie around when you need to go.  Carry toilet paper in a zip lock bag.  You should be able to find a convenient tree or bush to get behind if you can't make it to one of the aid stations with proper facilities.

Road Marking.  The course will be marked with spray paint on the pavement.  Before each turn you will see a double set of arrows indicating the direction to turn.  There will be another set of double arrows at the turn and a third set of double arrows after the turn to confirm you are on the correct road.  The wrong roads will be marked with a big "X" after the missed turn. 
Note:  The course marking is on the left side of the road. 
The spray paint marks that are obvious to a runner are easy to miss when driving on the right side of the road.  Handlers and friends driving around the loop should use the maps and directions in the Race Handbook.
Note:  Individual miles are not marked for most of the Can Lake 50 course.  The last 10 miles of the full loop, i.e., 40 through 49, are marked.

Traffic & Road Marshals.  All of the roads on the race route will be open to traffic.  Watch for traffic and be careful at all turns and road crossings.   Late in the race when you are tired, remember to be extra careful as your judgment and reaction times will be impaired by fatigue.  Road marshals will be at a few turns.  Follow the directions of the road marshal.  You may have to stop for a few seconds until the marshal says it is safe to proceed.

HandlersRunners may have personal handlers and receive aid at any point along the course.  Since you can receive aid at any point, decide with your handler how frequently you want access to aid, e.g., every 2 or 3 miles.  Have your handler drive ahead that distance and find a safe place to park on the right side of the road.  Your handler then can safely cross to the runner's side of the road and hand off drink or food when you come by.  Tell your handler what you will want at the next handling point so your handler will have those items ready for you.  Having a handler can be a big advantage if you need special food or drink or if the weather conditions are changeable.  Toward the end of the race, your handler can also monitor the progress of other runners near you.  Knowing that you are catching the runners ahead can be powerfully motivating late in the race.
Note:  The best location to receive aid from your handler is at the bottom of a hill so you can walk while drinking and eating.  Your handler should avoid stopping in the vicinity of the official aid stations to avoid traffic congestion and parking problems.

Pacers Pacers are allowed for the 50 mile runners after the Vine Valley (Aid Station 8 at 35.3 miles).  Your pacer is not allowed to carry your bottles and other gear, i.e., cannot be a "mule."  However, a pacer can help keep you safe and on course by being an extra pair of eyes and ears.  And, the right pacer can help you get through any bad patches... talking when you need to be distracted from your fatigue, being quiet when you need to concentrate on the task, telling you that you look good when you don't, etc.

Training – modify your favorite marathon plan and make it specific to your target race

bullet Start with your favorite marathon training plan
bullet Go longer and slower on your long run.  Do your long run on terrain like target race (hills if hills, trail if trail, etc.)  Test your race food, drink, pack, etc. on long runs.  Test your walk routine on long runs.
bullet Keep speed work in your plan (one day a week: repeat miles or tempo runs)
bullet Make easy days even easier than in the marathon plan.
bullet Take long, brisk walks on recovery / cross training days.  The active recovery can be better than doing nothing and the walking is actually race-specific training for most of us.

Can Lake 50 Specifics - First Ultras
Training Plans for First Ultras.  As the Can Lake 50 is a road ultra, the training requirements are similar to those for a marathon.  If you have a marathon training plan that has worked well for you in the past, then base your training for a first ultra on that plan.

If you don't have a preferred marathon training plan, I have found the marathon plans published by Jeff Galloway are ideal for adapting to ultramarathon training.  Key elements that make the Galloway plans a good fit for ultra training: 
 - all long runs are to be done with a run/walk strategy (practicing what you will do in the ultra)
 - long runs build up to completing a 28-30 mile run (great for building both your endurance and confidence for the ultra)
 - speed work is repeat miles run at marathon race pace (great for building running efficiency and pace judgment needed for the ultra)
 - plans are personalized based on your performance in 5K races scheduled every 3-4 weeks (5K time is used to predict marathon time and training paces are then based on the marathon target time)
 - plans put a big emphasis on ensuring adequate recovery after hard workout (fitting the motto "No Recovery, No Gain!")

How do you get a Galloway marathon plan for little money?  Go to your Public Library and check out Marathon (author Jeff Galloway, copyright 2001).  If you can't find the book or want to own a copy, big box book stores and Amazon have it for $17.95 or less.  The book has plans for marathon time goals from 4:40 to 2:59, a range which will cover most runners.  Here's an example 3-week cycle from a Galloway plan:

Galloway Plan for 4:20 Marathon Time Goal (weeks 15-17)
Week Mon Tue - easy run) Wed - marathon pace miles Thu Fri - marathon pace miles Sat Sun - hard workout
15 Cross Train 45-55 min.
No faster than  10:30 pace
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Cross Train 45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Off 5K race
(10 miles including warm up & cool down)
16 Cross Train 45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Cross Train 45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Off 6 x 1 mile @ 9:30 pace. 
Walk 4 minutes between each repeat.
17 Cross Train 45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Cross Train 45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Off 22-23 miles easy
Run 4 min., walk 1 min.

How do you get started?  Read the book.  Sign up and run a local 5K if you haven't run one recently.  Look up your predicted marathon time (the table is in the Appendices at the end of the book.  Start with the marathon plan that is the closest match to your predicted time.  The plans in the book assume a full six month buildup to the target race.  If you already have a solid base and you have less than six months before your ultra, you can skip some of the initial weeks in the published plan.

Plan Modifications for 50K.  If you are training for the Can Lake 50 50K, the main modifications needed for any marathon training plan are to:
1) do your long runs on terrain similar to the race, i.e., pick routes that include some big hills,
2) modify the plans run/walk strategy to walk all uphills, run all downhills and run/walk all the flat terrain, and
3) use the same hydration system, drinks and snacks on the long runs that you expect to use in the race.
Note:  The most important part of running hilly terrain is to train your legs for the downhills

Plan Modifications for 50 Mile.  While the 50K is basically just longer marathon, the 50 mile is a different animal requiring significantly more endurance.  In addition to the 50K modifications listed above, it is beneficial to shift the days of the workouts so that 50% or more of the week's mileage is concentrated in back-to-back runs, e.g., on the weekend.  The table below shows an example of how the schedule for our 4:20 marathoner could be shifted to train for 50 miles around Canandaigua Lake.  This shift increases the risk of injury and potential for excessive fatigue so it is important that the weekday runs and cross training be kept under control, i.e., do no more than called for in the schedule and, if fatigued, feel free to take an extra day or two off.

Galloway Plan for 4:20 Marathon Goal Time - Modified to Train for 50 Miles at Can Lake 50
Week Mon Tue - marathon pace miles Wed Thu - marathon pace miles Fri Sat - hard workout Sun - med workout
15 Off or Cross Train 25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Cross Train 45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Off 5K race
(10 miles including warm up & cool down)
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace
16 Off or Cross Train 25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Cross Train 45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Off 6 x 1 mile @ 9:30 pace.
Walk 4 minutes between each repeat.
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace
17 Off or Cross Train 25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Cross Train 45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile
Off 22-23 miles easy
Run 4 min., walk 1 min.
14-15 miles easy
Run 4 min., walk 1 min.

Tips:  The races used to get a predicted marathon time (and provide some needed additional speed work) don't have to be 5k races.  You can run a 5-mile or 10K or even 15K if you want and use it to predict an equivalent marathon time.  There are calculators on the web to give equivalent times at standard race distances.  Here's the one at the Marathon Guide web site:  http://www.marathonguide.com/fitnesscalcs/predictcalc.cfm

All these repeat miles and timed miles can be done on any reasonably flat road if you use a Speed Distance Monitor.  I use a Garmin 305.  I set it up to automatically record laps at every mile and set up the display to show Average Lap Pace.  I warm up and when ready to start the first mile, hit the Lap button.  I run and periodically check the displayed Average Lap Pace.  If the pace is too fast or too slow, I adjust the pace.  At one mile, the GPS automatically records the lap and I start the jog recovery.  When ready for the next mile, I hit the Lap button again.  After the last repeat mile, I cool down until done.  Later, at home, I review the History of the run.  The repeat miles are easy enough to sort out from the other laps.

The most common errors in using a Galloway Plan all involve doing too much, too soon and/or too hard:
 1) skipping the walks in the long runs or running too fast during the long runs.
 2) running the repeat miles faster than specified.
 3) running more days per week than specified.
 4) working too hard on cross training days.
My experience is these errors have a cumulative effect... initially you feel good doing more, as the weeks go by the long run and repeat miles workouts get harder and harder to complete because of inadequate recovery.  The obvious answer is to follow the plan.

Can Lake 50 Specifics - Other Plans & Resources
Santa Clarita Runners Ultra Schedule.  There are many other training plans available on the internet, including some specifically for ultramarathons.  The Santa Clarita Runners in California have an online application that will generate a training schedule for you.  You enter the date of your race and select the distance (either 50K or 50 Miles).  The application returns a table with daily workout from the current date to race day.  The table can be downloaded as an Excel spreadsheet. 

The Santa Clarita schedule is a one-size fits all approach, i.e., no personalization for your level of fitness.  There's no advice on pacing the training runs and no speed work in the plan.  Distance is the only thing that changes day to day.  The Santa Clarita Runners plan is at www.scrunners.org/ultrasch.php.

Hal Higdon's 24-Week Schedule.  Hal Higdon offers up the 24-week schedule he used to train for the Comrades Marathon (54-mile road race in South Africa with 14,000+ runners). The plan, modified from one developed by Buffalo Chips Coach George Parrot, features two long runs on the weekend with rest days before and after. The middle days of the week feature easier running at relatively shorter distances. Runners wishing to improve their performance should also do 1-mile repeats at 10K pace once a week. 

This is also a one-size fits all plan. There's limited advice on pacing of runs.  It is probably a good plan for younger runners who are already at a high level of fitness.  The Higdon Plan is basically what I did as an Open and Masters runner.  As a Veteran, I found the plan increased distances faster than I could handle and didn’t allow enough recovery.  The plan is available here:  ww.halhigdon.com/ultramarathon/ultramarathon2000.htm 

Kevin Sayers' UltRunR Web Site.  Kevin Sayers hasn't added to the site since 2004 but it remains the best site for sound old-school information on all topics related to ultrarunning, including a great deal of training info:  www.ultrunr.com/

ULTRAmarathonRunning.com.  The Training page at ULTRAmarathonRunning.com has links to a wide variety of additional training resources. Some of the links are to training information for popular trail races:  www.ultramarathonrunning.com/training/index.html

Running the race – Have a plan and follow it

bullet Some elite athletes can run strongly for every step of an ultramarathon, even running all of the climbs on a hilly course.
bullet Ordinary runners, who would otherwise have difficulty finishing, can do the extraordinary in ultramarathons by the simple strategy of mixing running with short walking breaks.  This strategy has been demonstrated to double or triple the distance that a runner can complete compared to non-stop running. 
bullet The run/walk strategy is not just for the slow runner seeking only to finish.  Fast times can be run and races won with a run/walk strategy.  My own Personal Bests were all set using a planned run/walk strategy: 50 miles in 6:21; 100K in 8:00, 78+ miles for 12 hours; 128+ miles for 24 hours.
bullet The walk segment needs to be long enough to eat and drink, give the running muscles a break and recover a bit.  Short, frequent walks work better for most, e.g., walk 40-60 seconds at end of each run segment.
bullet The longer the race, the shorter the run segment should be.  The fitter the runner, the longer the run segment can be.  When I was a reasonably fit open runner, my run segments would be 2 to 2.5 miles for 50 mile and 100K races and 1 mile for the 12 hour and 24 hour.  As a less fit super veteran runner, my run segments are now 1 mile for the 50K and 6 hour.
bulletHave reasonable expectations – start at a sustainable running pace and run/walk strategy.  Ultras are not won in the first 20 miles.  Your goal for a 50K or 50 mile should be to maintain the same run/walk strategy for the whole race with only a slight slowing of your running pace as you get tired.
bulletInclude scheduled walks from the start on flat courses.  Also, include scheduled walks in any long flat sections of a course with hills.  As most ultras do not have every mile marked, it makes sense to use time to schedule walks.  For example, run 15 minutes, walk 40-60 seconds.
bullet Walk all hills from the start on hilly courses.  If hill seems too easy to walk all of it, alternate running and walking (e.g., run 100 meters, walk 50 meters, repeat to the top).  If the gradient changes, time your run segment for the easier bits and walk the harder bits.
bullet Eat and drink while walking (carry bottle and food).  Carry two bottles on hot days or if the distance between aid stations is more than an hour.
bullet Spend as little time as possible in the aid stations.  Treat them like a NASCAR pit stop.  Pull in, give your bottle to a volunteer to be refilled, grab something to eat and walk out of the aid station as soon as you have your bottle back.
bullet When things go wrong, fix them quickly.  Eat if you are starting to bonk.  Take an electrolyte capsule if you are starting to cramp.  Fix your feet if you are starting to blister and so on.
bullet When things go wrong, keep going.  Things almost always get better.
bullet The hardest part of an ultra is often the middle miles or even getting to halfway.  It is easy to get freaked out by the distance or time remaining.  Don’t think about how many miles or hours remain.  Take the distance one chunk at a time.  Just think about getting to the next aid station, getting to the next walk break, getting to the top of the next hill, getting to the next power pole.
bullet Maintain relentless forward progress till you finish.

Can Lake 50 Specifics
Both the 50K and 50 mile courses are a mix of major hills separated by long flat to gently rolling sections.  Your run/walk strategy needs to change during the race to fit the terrain you are running over.  A detailed discussion of run/walk strategies for the Can Lake 50 race is below.  The general model for how run any ultra (assuming you want to walk every X minutes on flat terrain):
Start running.  When you have run continuously for X minutes OR come to a hill OR come to an aid station, take a walk break.

Start to Onanda Park (10 miles).  This leg has an easy hill at about 3.5 miles, a medium climb at about 7 miles and another easy hill at 9 miles.  There is also an aid station at 5.2 miles.  A minimum run/walk strategy (e.g., for fit, experienced ultra runners) would be to just walk the steeper portions of the three hills and do a short walk out of the aid station.  The recommended strategy (e.g., for first time ultra runners and those going 50 miles for the first time) is to include a scheduled walk break at about 2 miles and walk all of the three hills.

Onanda Park to Bristol Springs (6.9 miles).  These two legs are mountainous by comparison.  The minimum run/walk strategy is to walk the steeper portions of the two major climbs and, of course, do a short walk out of the Onanda Park and Bopple Bottom aid stations.  The recommended strategy is to walk all of the two major climbs (and, of course, walk out of the aid stations).

Bristol Springs to Rte. 21 Trail Head (5.7 miles)[This section will change for 2010.  Text will be updated shortly.]  This leg has the longest gap between aid stations and has no shade (but the views are spectacular).  Be sure to top up your bottle(s) and grab something to eat before leaving the Bristol Springs aid station.  The route is mostly gentle grades until the major drop over the last 1.5 miles.  The minimum run/walk strategy (after walking out of the aid station) is to walk part of the steeper grades in this section, e.g., run part-way up the grade, walk for 50-100 meters while drinking & snacking, then resume running.  On the longer grade after the Scenic View, you may want to do insert several walks into the long climb.  The recommended strategy is to walk most of the steeper climbs and insert a scheduled walk after any run segment longer than 15 minutes.  To save your quads, you should also consider doing a short walk on the flat that is about halfway down the big drop to Rte. 21.

Rte. 21 Trail Head to Middlesex (8.7 miles).  These two legs are gently rolling to flat.  The minimum run/walk strategy for 50K runners is to run out of the two aid stations, skip any further walks and make a strong, extended push to the finish.  Fifty-mile runners and 50K runners who aren't up for fast finish should insert a walk at some convenient hill approximately halfway to the Sunnyside and Middlesex aid stations.  The recommended strategy is to insert two walk breaks between each aid station, e.g., run 10-15 minutes and insert a walk at the next convenient hill.

Middlesex to Bare Hill Climb (6.7 miles).  These two legs include the last major climbs of the 50 miles around the lake.  The climb out of Middlesex is long and but not steep.  The climb out of Vine Valley is in two parts.  The first is long and gradual.  The second is short and quite steep.  The minimum strategy is to do alternate running and walking on the long gradual climbs and to walk all of the short, steep Bare Hill Climb.  The recommended strategy is the same except with more walking and less running.

Bare Hill Climb to Finish (12.0 miles).  The closing miles of the race are flat to gently rolling with a gradual loss of elevation.  The minimum run/walk strategy is to walk out of each aid station and insert a walk at some convenient hill approximately halfway to the next aid station.  If you are feeling frisky, you can skip the extra walk after the Kipp Road station.  The recommended strategy is to insert two walk breaks between each aid station, e.g., run 10 minutes and walk at the next convenient hill.

Food & drink

bullet Short ultras can be done on gels, drink and electrolyte capsules, especially if you are both fit and fast.
bullet Some runners get good results with bananas, defizzed Coke and GatorAde despite the high fructose content.
bullet Real food is often eaten in longer ultras.
bullet Some runners use liquid foods like Ensure or specialty products like Hammer Sustained Energy or Hammer Perpeteum.
bullet Hammer Nutrition has many free publications available online.   Remembering the Hammer does want to sell you something, the Endurance Athlete's Guide to Success is still worth a read.
bullet The Sports Scientists blog has many valuable posts of interest to ultrarunners.  Their recent five-part series on Exercise & Dehydration is valuable enough to list the article links here:
Part I: History of fluid intake during exercise and the evolution of the sports drink industry
Part II: Why dehydration does NOT CAUSE heat stroke
Part III: Drinking to thirst - what we learn from research in the field and elite athletes
Part IV: Why DRINKING to thirst is the optimal way to drink

Part V: Do sports drinks really help prevent electrolyte loss, dehydration and impaired performance?
And putting it all together, here's the key concluding quote from a series on Muscle Cramps:
"So bottom line - drink to thirst, don't worry too much about what you drink, but just make sure you are getting enough ENERGY in - the one thing that the sports drinks provide that is required is glucose, and so plain water is unlikely to be sufficient for longer than about 2 hours of exercise."
bullet Experiment and find what works for you.  Bring your own favorite foods and drinks to the race.  Put supplies in drop bags or set up your own mini-aid station at the Start/Finish on loop courses.
bullet Sometimes your stomach will rebel at foods that worked before.  When what worked before stops working, try something else.  At times like that, the appropriate food is anything you can tolerate. 

Can Lake 50 Specifics
Fluids.  The Can Lake 50 aid stations will have water, HEED and a cola drink.  You should test Hammer HEED on training runs.  Your local running store may have the product or you can order it from Hammer (www.hammernutrition.com).  The cola drink will be carbonated so you should plan to drink it at the aid station (i.e., don't fill your bottle with it). 

If you find you need fluids that we won't have at the aid stations, you will need to have a handler or use drop bags.  The drop bag locations are 10-12 miles apart.  Two bottles supplemented by water at the aid stations will be enough to get you to the next drop bag to pick up another two bottles with your favorite fluid.

Food.  The Can Lake 50 aid stations will have Hammer Gel packets, cookies, potato chips, M & M's, and at select stations:  PBJ sandwiches, fruit and salt potatoes.  You should test Hammer Gel and other foods on your training runs.

If you want something different to eat, you will need to have a handler or use drop bags.  Carry enough of your favorite snacks to get you to the next drop bag location where you can refill your pack.

Be Prepared.  You will be out on the road a long time and the aid stations are much farther apart than you would have in a big city marathon.  You should carry the following items at a minimum: 
 - water bottle (a 16 or 20 ounce bottle should be enough to get you to the next aid station)
 - toilet paper (carry in a zip lock bag, have enough for a couple of uses)
 - some of your favorite ultra snack so you can eat while walking the hills (gels work well but please do not litter the course)

You may want to have some of the following with you, especially if you've needed them in previous races:
 - ibuprofen (some aid stations will also have this item)
 - your favorite anti-chaffing cream (some aid stations will have vaseline)
 - electrolyte tablets (the aid stations will have Hammer Endurolytes)
 - any medications you might need for allergies, etc.

At the Finish

bulletTurn in your timing chip. 
bulletCheck the posted results.  Be sure to pickup your medal.  If you won an age group, be sure to also pickup your award.
bulletEat and drink some within an hour of finishing.  It will help your recovery.
bulletYou may not be in shape for a long drive after finishing a hard ultra... legs will be sore and you will be tired.  Have someone drive you home.

Recovery from the Big Race

bullet If your legs are sore (i.e., it hurts to run), then don’t resume running until you are pretty much free of pain.  Typically this takes 3-4 days if you have, for instance, trashed your quads.
bullet While your legs hurt, do something else for active recovery.  Walk if you can do that with tolerable pain or ride a bike.  Avoid impact exercise until the legs stop hurting.
bullet When you can resume running, go easy and give your body a chance to repair any lingering damage.
bullet As you resume training, you should find your short runs will feel good within a week or two at most.  You may even be able to run a decent 5K after two weeks recovery.
bullet If you try a long run only a couple weeks after a hard ultra, you will probably feel very tired and sluggish after 10-15 miles.  I have found my endurance comes back slower after an ultra than my short race speed (what little speed I have, anyway).  It usually takes about 4 weeks before a long run feels comfortable to do.
bullet Allow 3-6 months between ultras to 1) adequately recover and 2) adequately train for the next race.  The longer the race and the harder the effort, the longer the gap between races should be for optimal performance.

Can Lake 50 Specifics
If your quads are sore and you have to go down stairs backwards, the downhills on the course beat you up.  Wait until you are pain free to resume running.

Additional Resources

bulletUltrarunning Matters - an ultrarunning club and supportive camaraderie www.ultrarunningmatters.org
bullet National calendar & magazine (complete coverage, for and by runners) www.ultrarunning.com
bullet Trail Runner magazine (trail only, slick, color, glossy) www.adventuresports.com/pub/trailrunnermag/
bullet Western New York Ultra Series (six events in 2009, trail & road) www.wny-ultra.org
bullet Ontario Ultra Series - If you can't find a Western New York ultra that fits your schedule and interests, the Ontario Ultra Series is a 12-race series over a wide variety of running course throughout Ontario.  http://www.ouser.org
bullet Local Rochester running group – Oven Door Runners includes many ultra runners, mostly trail http://www.odrunners.org
bullet Expert "old school" advice on all things ultra - Check out Kevin Sayers' Ultra runner Resource site.  Kevin hasn't added to the site since 2004 but what's there is the best, period.  http://www.ultrunr.com/
bulletScientific comment and analysis of sporting performance, including some ultra-specific reporting.  www.sportsscientists.com
 

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This site was last updated 02/26/10