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Training for the Can Lake 50 Ultras
The primary focus for
the page is to assist first time ultrarunners and first time 50-mile
ultrarunners to have a successful run around Canandaigua Lake. The
secondary focus will be to provide information useful to experienced
ultrarunners seeking to run a more competitive race or make the transition
from trail ultras to a road ultra.
Over the past two
years, first time ultrarunners have done remarkably well. 23 of 24
first time starters finished the full 50 miles around the lake and 17 of 18
first time starters in the 50K finished.
Got Questions about training for the Can Lake 50 that aren't answered
here?
Want more advice on how to train for and run the race?
Send your questions to
Tom Perry. |
Ultramarathon 101
What is an
ultra?
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Any running event over a distance
greater than the marathon, i.e., more than 26 miles 385 yards. |
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Ultras are run on
trails, roads and track. Twenty-five years ago, most North American
ultras were run on certified road courses. Today most North American
ultras are trail races. |
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Ultras are run over
set distances (50K to 3100 miles). The 50K is the most popular race
distance today. |
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Some ultras are
run for set time periods (6 hours to 6 days or more). The winner is
the person who runs the greatest distance in the time period. These
races are a unique mental challenge because running faster doesn't
make the race end sooner. |
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Can Lake 50 Specifics
The 50 mile course
is one big loop around a beautiful lake. The 50K course is
point-to-point over the final 31 miles of 50-mile route, including the
many
scenic parts of the full loop. The route is mostly flat to rolling
roads with several major climbs including locally famous Bopple Hill.
There are two short, grassy trail sections used to avoid heavily
traveled roads or busy intersections.
Both distances include too
many hills to be the easiest ultramarathon in the region; that honor
goes to the BPAC 6 Hour Endurance Challenge (run as many miles as you
can in six hours on a flat 3.25 mile loop). However, because the
Can Lake 50 is a road race, it is significantly easier to finish than any
of the area trail races of the same distance. And, you can look at
the spectacular scenery without risking tripping on rocks and roots. |
Why run ultras?
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Achievable
challenges… can’t get much faster (won’t ever run a 2:20 marathon) but
it is possible to run longer/farther than you ever believed possible.
Huge range of race distances and types… won’t run out of challenges. |
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Friendship and
camaraderie… the ultra world is a small world; you will know your
competition; you can run in same race with national champions and
world class runners. |
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For many runners
finishing is the main goal… this may explain the large number of races
with extreme challenges (hills, mud, rocks, heat, cold, etc.). Every
finisher is a winner. |
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Can Lake 50 Specifics
50 Mile.
Completing the Can Lake 50 is a spectacular "achievable challenge."
The most popular distance is the full 50 miles, probably because running
all the way around the lake is so satisfying. It is way cool to go
down to Lakeshore Drive after finishing and look out at the lake and
realize that you've just run around the whole thing. Finishing
under the 12 hour time limit only requires a 14:15 per mile average
pace... you don't need to be a fast runner to finish; you can walk all
the hills and follow a run/walk strategy on the flatter sections and
still easily finish within the time limit.
For runners looking for a challenge beyond just finishing
50 miles around the lake, the Can Lake 50 also gives every runner (male or
female at any age) an equal chance to win to win a gold or silver medal.
The Gold standard represents 65% of the World Masters
Athletics (WMA) standard for each age. It's a tough but achievable
performance. The Silver standard is significantly easier to
achieve at 55% of the WMA standard for each age. Last year
approximately 10% of the 50 mile finishers received Gold medals, 33%
received Silver medals and 57% received Bronze finishers medals.
50K. The 50K is an even more "achievable challenge,"
ideal for a first ultra or for those years when your training is
inadequate for a full fifty miler. If
you are fit enough to finish a marathon in five hours, you should have
no trouble finishing the 50K under the 9 hour time limit. Just walk
all the hills and follow a run/walk strategy to average under 17:30 per
mile. And for both race distances, if you need more time, you can
arrange an early start with the race director. |
Ultras
are different.
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Aid stations have
more food & drink but are farther apart. Most runners carry bottles
and may carry food. Depending on the weather and the race, you may
need to carry a rain jacket. Can have drop bags transported to the
aid stations. |
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Ultras often go
where there are no rest rooms. Carry your own toilet paper and be
prepared to go in the woods. Carry your favorite anti-chaffing
treatment (e.g., a small tube of Vaseline). |
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Roads are open to
traffic with limited road marshals. Trails markings can be easy to
miss and sometimes hikers remove them. Runners are expected to be
aware of the race route and take some responsibility for not getting
lost. |
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Runners can have a
handler who meets them along the race route and provides aid, change
of clothes, shoes, etc. In
long road & trail events, runners often can have a pacer run with
them for the last
part of the race. This is for the runner's safety; pacers are
not allowed to "mule" for their runners, i.e., the runner still must
carry his/her own water bottles, food, spare clothes, etc. |
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Can Lake 50 Specifics
Aid Stations. While the Can Lake 50 aid stations are
relatively close together (from 2.7 to 5.7 miles apart), you should
carry a water bottle and have it refilled at the aid stations. If
you prefer to use a hydration pack, e.g., CamelBac, etc., be sure it can
be quickly refilled. Aid stations will have water and HEED to
refill your bottle and a cola drink in cups. As the cola drink is
carbonated, your best bet is to drink the cola while at the aid station.
The aid stations also will have the usual ultramarathon snacks, e.g.,
cookies, pretzels, bananas, etc. and Hammer Gels. You should test
your equipment, food and drink on long runs prior to race day. If
you find you need food or drink that won't be available at the aid
stations, you will have to carry what you need and refill your pack from
drop bags at 10, 22.6, 31.4 and 38 miles.
If we have a cold day and rain is forecast, you should
have a rain jacket available... either carrying it or having a jacket in
a drop bag. If rain is forecast, the aid stations will have extra large
garbage bags available to convert into emergency rain ponchos.
Rest Rooms. The inconvenient truth is that
there probably won't be a rest room or porta-pottie around when you need
to go. Carry toilet paper in a zip lock bag. You should be
able to find a convenient tree or bush to get behind if you can't make
it to one of the aid stations with proper facilities.
Road Marking. The course will be marked with
spray paint on the pavement. Before each turn you will see a
double set of arrows indicating the direction to turn. There will
be another set of double arrows at the turn and a third set of double
arrows after the turn to confirm you are on the correct road. The
wrong roads will be marked with a big "X" after the missed turn.
Note: The course marking is on the left side of the road.
The spray paint marks that are obvious to a runner are
easy to miss when driving on the right side of the road.
Handlers and friends driving around the loop
should use the maps and directions in the Race Handbook.
Note: Individual miles are not marked for most of the Can Lake 50
course. The last 10 miles of the full loop, i.e., 40 through 49,
are marked.
Traffic & Road Marshals. All of the roads on
the race route will be open to traffic. Watch for traffic and be
careful at all turns and road crossings. Late in the race
when you are tired, remember to be extra careful as your judgment and
reaction times will be impaired by fatigue. Road marshals will be
at a few turns. Follow the directions of the road marshal.
You may have to stop for a few seconds until the marshal says it is safe
to proceed. Handlers.
Runners
may have personal handlers and receive aid at any point along the
course. Since you can receive aid at any point, decide with your
handler how frequently you want access to aid, e.g., every 2 or 3 miles.
Have your handler drive ahead that distance and find a safe place to
park on the right side of the road. Your handler then can safely
cross to the runner's side of the road and hand off drink or food when
you come by. Tell your handler what you will want at the next
handling point so your handler will have those items ready for you.
Having a handler can be a big advantage if you need special food or
drink or if the weather conditions are changeable. Toward the end
of the race, your handler can also monitor the progress of other runners
near you. Knowing that you are catching the runners ahead can be
powerfully motivating late in the race.
Note: The best location to receive aid from your handler is at the
bottom of a hill so you can walk while drinking and eating. Your
handler should avoid stopping in the vicinity of the official aid
stations to avoid traffic congestion and parking problems.
Pacers.
Pacers are allowed for the 50 mile runners after the Vine Valley (Aid
Station 8 at 35.3 miles). Your pacer is not allowed to carry your
bottles and other gear, i.e., cannot be a "mule." However, a pacer
can help keep you safe and on course by being an extra pair of eyes and
ears. And, the right pacer can help you get through any bad
patches... talking when you need to be distracted from your fatigue,
being quiet when you need to concentrate on the task, telling you that
you look good when you don't, etc. |
Training –
modify your favorite marathon plan and make it specific to your target
race
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Start with your
favorite marathon training plan |
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Go longer and
slower on your long run. Do
your long run on terrain like target race (hills if hills, trail if
trail, etc.) Test your race food, drink, pack, etc. on long
runs. Test your walk routine on long runs. |
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Keep speed work in
your plan (one day a week: repeat miles or tempo runs) |
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Make easy days
even easier than in the marathon plan. |
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Take long, brisk
walks on recovery / cross training days. The active recovery can be
better than doing nothing and the walking is actually race-specific
training for most of us. |
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Can Lake 50 Specifics -
First Ultras
Training Plans for First Ultras. As the Can Lake 50 is a road
ultra, the training requirements are similar to those for a marathon.
If you have a marathon training plan that has worked well for you in the
past, then base your training for a first ultra on that plan.
If you don't have a preferred marathon training plan, I
have found the
marathon plans published by Jeff Galloway are ideal for adapting to
ultramarathon training. Key elements that make the Galloway plans
a good fit for ultra training:
- all long runs are to be done with a run/walk strategy (practicing what
you will do in the ultra)
- long runs build up to completing a 28-30 mile run (great for building
both your endurance and confidence for the ultra)
- speed work is repeat miles run at marathon race pace (great for
building running efficiency and pace judgment needed for the ultra)
- plans are personalized based on your performance in 5K races scheduled
every 3-4 weeks (5K time is used to predict marathon time and training
paces are then based on the marathon target time)
- plans put a big emphasis on ensuring adequate recovery after hard
workout (fitting the motto "No Recovery, No Gain!")
How do you get a Galloway marathon plan for little money?
Go to your Public Library and check out
Marathon (author Jeff Galloway, copyright 2001). If you can't find
the book or want to own a copy, big box book stores and Amazon have it for $17.95
or less. The book has plans for marathon time goals from 4:40 to
2:59, a range which will cover most runners. Here's an example
3-week cycle from a Galloway plan: Galloway
Plan for 4:20 Marathon Time Goal (weeks 15-17)
| Week |
Mon |
Tue - easy run) |
Wed - marathon pace miles |
Thu |
Fri - marathon pace miles |
Sat |
Sun - hard workout |
| 15 |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
5K race
(10 miles including warm up & cool down) |
| 16 |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
6 x 1 mile @ 9:30 pace.
Walk 4 minutes between each repeat. |
| 17 |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
22-23 miles easy
Run 4 min., walk 1 min. |
How do you get started?
Read the book. Sign up and run a local 5K if you haven't run one
recently. Look up your predicted marathon time (the table is in
the Appendices at the end of the book. Start with the marathon
plan that is the closest match to your predicted time. The plans
in the book assume a full six month buildup to the target race. If
you already have a solid base and you have less than six months before
your ultra, you can skip some of the initial weeks in the published
plan. Plan
Modifications for 50K. If you are
training for the Can Lake 50 50K, the main modifications needed for any
marathon training plan are to:
1) do your long runs on terrain similar to the race, i.e., pick routes
that include some big hills,
2) modify the plans run/walk strategy to walk all uphills, run all
downhills and run/walk all the flat terrain, and
3) use the same hydration system, drinks and snacks on the long runs
that you expect to use in the race.
Note: The most important part of running hilly terrain is to train
your legs for the downhills.
Plan Modifications for 50 Mile. While the
50K is basically just longer marathon, the 50 mile is a different animal
requiring significantly more endurance. In addition to the 50K
modifications listed above, it is beneficial to shift the days of the
workouts so that 50% or more of the week's mileage is concentrated in
back-to-back runs, e.g., on the weekend. The table below shows an
example of how the schedule for our 4:20 marathoner could be shifted to
train for 50 miles around Canandaigua Lake. This shift increases
the risk of injury and potential for excessive fatigue so it is
important that the weekday runs and cross training be kept under
control, i.e., do no more than called for in the schedule and, if
fatigued, feel free to take an extra day or two off.
Galloway Plan for 4:20 Marathon Goal Time - Modified
to Train for 50 Miles at Can Lake 50
| Week |
Mon |
Tue - marathon pace miles |
Wed |
Thu - marathon pace miles |
Fri |
Sat - hard workout |
Sun - med workout |
| 15 |
Off or Cross Train |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
5K race
(10 miles including warm up & cool down) |
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace |
| 16 |
Off or Cross Train |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
6 x 1 mile @ 9:30 pace.
Walk 4 minutes between each repeat. |
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace |
| 17 |
Off or Cross Train |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
22-23 miles easy
Run 4 min., walk 1 min. |
14-15 miles easy
Run 4 min., walk 1 min. |
Tips: The races
used to get a predicted marathon time (and provide some needed
additional speed work) don't have to be 5k races. You can run a
5-mile or 10K or even 15K if you want and use it to predict an
equivalent marathon time. There are calculators on the web to give
equivalent times at standard race distances. Here's the one at the
Marathon Guide web site:
http://www.marathonguide.com/fitnesscalcs/predictcalc.cfm
All these repeat miles and
timed miles can be done on any reasonably flat road if you use a Speed
Distance Monitor. I use a Garmin 305. I set it up to
automatically record laps at every mile and set up the display to show
Average Lap Pace. I warm up and when ready to start the first
mile, hit the Lap button. I run and periodically check the
displayed Average Lap Pace. If the pace is too fast or too slow, I
adjust the pace. At one mile, the GPS automatically records the
lap and I start the jog recovery. When ready for the next mile, I
hit the Lap button again. After the last repeat mile, I cool down
until done. Later, at home, I review the History of the run.
The repeat miles are easy enough to sort out from the other laps.
The most common errors in using a Galloway Plan all
involve doing too much, too soon and/or too hard:
1) skipping the walks in the long runs or running too fast during the
long runs.
2) running the repeat miles faster than specified.
3) running more days per week than specified.
4) working too hard on cross training days.
My experience is these errors have a cumulative effect... initially you
feel good doing more, as the weeks go by the long run and repeat miles
workouts get harder and harder to complete because of inadequate
recovery. The obvious answer is to follow the plan.
Can Lake 50 Specifics - Other Plans & Resources
Santa Clarita Runners
Ultra Schedule. There are many other training plans available
on the internet, including some specifically for ultramarathons.
The Santa Clarita Runners in California have an online application that
will generate a training schedule for you. You enter the date of
your race and select the distance (either 50K or 50 Miles). The
application returns a table with daily workout from the current date to
race day. The table can be downloaded as an Excel spreadsheet.
The Santa Clarita schedule is
a one-size fits all approach, i.e., no personalization for your level of
fitness. There's no advice on pacing the training runs and no
speed work in the plan. Distance is the only thing that changes
day to day. The Santa Clarita Runners plan is at
www.scrunners.org/ultrasch.php.
Hal Higdon's 24-Week
Schedule. Hal Higdon offers up the 24-week schedule he used to
train for the Comrades Marathon (54-mile road race in South Africa with
14,000+ runners). The plan, modified from one developed by Buffalo Chips
Coach George Parrot, features two long runs on the weekend with rest
days before and after. The middle days of the week feature easier
running at relatively shorter distances. Runners wishing to improve
their performance should also do 1-mile repeats at 10K pace once a week.
This is also a one-size fits
all plan. There's limited advice on pacing of runs. It is probably
a good plan for younger runners who are already at a high level of
fitness. The Higdon Plan is basically what I did as an Open and
Masters runner. As a Veteran, I found the plan increased distances
faster than I could handle and didn’t allow enough recovery. The
plan is available here:
ww.halhigdon.com/ultramarathon/ultramarathon2000.htm
Kevin Sayers' UltRunR Web
Site. Kevin Sayers hasn't added to the site since 2004 but it
remains the best site for sound old-school information on all topics
related to ultrarunning, including a great deal of training info:
www.ultrunr.com/
ULTRAmarathonRunning.com.
The Training page at ULTRAmarathonRunning.com has links to a wide
variety of additional training resources. Some of the links are to
training information for popular trail races:
www.ultramarathonrunning.com/training/index.html |
Running the race
– Have a plan and follow it
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Some elite athletes can run strongly for every step
of an ultramarathon, even running all of the climbs on a hilly course. |
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Ordinary runners, who would otherwise have
difficulty finishing, can do the extraordinary in ultramarathons by
the simple strategy of mixing running with short walking breaks.
This strategy has been demonstrated to double or triple the distance
that a runner can complete compared to non-stop running.
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The run/walk strategy is not just for the slow
runner seeking only to finish. Fast times can be run and races
won with a run/walk strategy. My own Personal Bests were all set
using a planned run/walk strategy: 50 miles in 6:21; 100K in 8:00, 78+
miles for 12 hours; 128+ miles for 24 hours. |
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The walk segment needs to be long enough to eat and
drink, give the running muscles a break and recover a bit.
Short, frequent walks work better for
most, e.g., walk 40-60 seconds at end of each run segment. |
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The longer the race, the shorter the run segment
should be. The fitter the runner, the longer the run segment can
be. When I was a reasonably fit open runner, my run segments
would be 2 to 2.5 miles for 50 mile and 100K races and 1 mile for the
12 hour and 24 hour. As a less fit super veteran runner, my run
segments are now 1 mile for the 50K and 6 hour. |
 | Have reasonable expectations – start at a
sustainable running pace and run/walk strategy. Ultras are not
won in the first 20 miles. Your goal for a 50K or 50 mile should
be to maintain the same run/walk strategy for the whole race with only
a slight slowing of your running pace as you get tired. |
 | Include scheduled walks from the start on flat
courses. Also, include scheduled walks in any long flat sections
of a course with hills. As most ultras do not have every mile
marked, it makes sense to use time to schedule walks. For
example, run 15 minutes, walk 40-60 seconds. |
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Walk all hills
from the start on hilly courses. If hill seems too easy to walk all
of it, alternate running and walking (e.g., run 100 meters, walk 50
meters, repeat to the top). If the gradient changes, time your run
segment for the easier bits and walk the harder bits. |
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Eat and drink
while walking (carry bottle and food). Carry two bottles on hot days
or if the distance between aid stations is more than an hour. |
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Spend as little
time as possible in the aid stations. Treat them like a NASCAR pit
stop. Pull in, give your bottle to a volunteer to be refilled, grab
something to eat and walk out of the aid station as soon as you have
your bottle back. |
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When things go
wrong, fix them quickly. Eat if you are starting to bonk. Take an
electrolyte capsule if you are starting to cramp. Fix your feet if
you are starting to blister and so on. |
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When things go wrong, keep going.
Things almost always get better. |
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The hardest part of
an ultra is often the middle miles or even getting to halfway. It is
easy to get freaked out by the distance or time remaining. Don’t
think about how many miles or hours remain. Take the distance one
chunk at a time. Just think about getting to the next aid station,
getting to the next walk break, getting to the top of the next hill, getting to the next power pole. |
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Maintain
relentless forward progress till you finish. |
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Can Lake 50 Specifics
Both the 50K and 50 mile courses are a mix of major hills separated by
long flat to gently rolling sections. Your run/walk strategy needs
to change during the race to fit the terrain you are running over.
A detailed discussion of run/walk strategies for the Can Lake 50 race is
below. The general model for how run any ultra (assuming you want
to walk every X minutes on flat terrain):
Start running. When you have run continuously for X minutes
OR come to a hill OR come to an aid station,
take a walk break. Start to Onanda Park (10
miles). This leg has an easy hill at about 3.5 miles, a medium
climb at about 7 miles and another easy hill at 9 miles. There is
also an aid station at 5.2 miles. A minimum run/walk strategy
(e.g., for fit, experienced ultra runners) would be to just walk the
steeper portions of the three hills and do a short walk out of the aid
station. The recommended strategy (e.g., for first time ultra
runners and those going 50 miles for the first time) is to include a
scheduled walk break at about 2 miles and walk all of the three hills.
Onanda Park to Bristol Springs (6.9 miles).
These two legs are mountainous by comparison. The minimum run/walk
strategy is to walk the steeper portions of the two major climbs and, of
course, do a short walk out of the Onanda Park and Bopple Bottom aid
stations. The recommended strategy is to walk all of the two major
climbs (and, of course, walk out of the aid stations).
Bristol Springs to Rte. 21 Trail Head (5.7 miles).
[This section will change for
2010. Text will be updated shortly.] This leg has the longest gap between aid stations and has no shade (but
the views are spectacular). Be sure to top up your bottle(s) and
grab something to eat before leaving the Bristol Springs aid station.
The route is mostly gentle grades until the major drop over the last 1.5
miles. The minimum run/walk strategy (after walking out of the aid
station) is to walk part of the steeper grades in this section, e.g.,
run part-way up the grade, walk for 50-100 meters while drinking &
snacking, then resume running. On the longer grade after the
Scenic View, you may want to do insert several walks into the long
climb. The recommended strategy is to walk most of the steeper
climbs and insert a scheduled walk after any run segment longer than 15
minutes. To save your quads, you should also consider doing a
short walk on the flat that is about halfway down the big drop to Rte.
21.
Rte. 21 Trail Head to
Middlesex (8.7 miles). These two legs are gently rolling to
flat. The minimum run/walk strategy for 50K runners is to run out
of the two aid stations, skip any further walks and make a strong,
extended push to the finish. Fifty-mile runners and 50K runners
who aren't up for fast finish should insert a walk at some convenient
hill approximately halfway to the Sunnyside and Middlesex aid stations.
The recommended strategy is to insert two walk breaks between each aid
station, e.g., run 10-15 minutes and insert a walk at the next
convenient hill.
Middlesex to Bare Hill Climb (6.7 miles). These two legs
include the last major climbs of the 50 miles around the lake. The
climb out of Middlesex is long and but not steep. The climb out of
Vine Valley is in two parts. The first is long and gradual.
The second is short and quite steep. The minimum strategy is to do
alternate running and walking on the long gradual climbs and to walk all
of the short, steep Bare Hill Climb. The recommended strategy is
the same except with more walking and less running.
Bare Hill Climb to Finish (12.0 miles). The
closing miles of the race are flat to gently rolling with a gradual loss
of elevation. The minimum run/walk strategy is to walk out of each
aid station and insert a walk at some convenient hill approximately
halfway to the next aid station. If you are feeling frisky, you
can skip the extra walk after the Kipp Road station. The
recommended strategy is to insert two walk breaks between each aid
station, e.g., run 10 minutes and walk at the next convenient hill. |
Food & drink
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Short ultras can
be done on gels, drink and electrolyte capsules, especially if you are
both fit and fast. |
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Some runners get
good results with bananas, defizzed Coke and GatorAde despite the high
fructose content. |
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Real food is often
eaten in longer ultras. |
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Some runners use
liquid foods like Ensure or specialty products like Hammer Sustained
Energy or Hammer Perpeteum. |
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Hammer Nutrition
has many
free publications available online. Remembering the
Hammer does want to sell you something, the
Endurance Athlete's Guide to Success is still worth a read. |
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The
Sports
Scientists blog has many valuable posts of interest to
ultrarunners. Their recent five-part series on Exercise &
Dehydration is valuable enough to list the article links here:
Part I: History of fluid intake during exercise and the evolution of
the sports drink industry
Part II: Why dehydration does NOT CAUSE heat stroke
Part III: Drinking to thirst - what we learn from research in the
field and elite athletes
Part IV: Why DRINKING to thirst is the optimal way to drink
Part V: Do sports drinks really help prevent electrolyte loss,
dehydration and impaired performance?
And putting it all together, here's the key concluding
quote from a
series on Muscle Cramps:
"So bottom line -
drink to thirst,
don't worry too much about what you drink, but just make sure you are
getting enough ENERGY in - the one thing that the sports drinks
provide that is required is glucose, and so plain water is unlikely to
be sufficient for longer than about 2 hours of exercise." |
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Experiment and
find what works for you. Bring your own favorite foods and drinks to
the race. Put supplies in drop bags or set up your own mini-aid
station at the Start/Finish on loop courses. |
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Sometimes your
stomach will rebel at foods that worked before. When what worked
before stops working, try something else. At times like that, the
appropriate food is anything you can tolerate. |
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Can Lake 50 Specifics
Fluids.
The Can Lake 50 aid stations will have water, HEED and a cola drink.
You should test Hammer HEED on training runs. Your local running
store may have the product or you can order it from Hammer (www.hammernutrition.com).
The cola drink will be carbonated so you should plan to drink it at the
aid station (i.e., don't fill your bottle with it).
If you find you need fluids
that we won't have at the aid stations, you will need to have a handler
or use drop bags. The drop bag locations are 10-12 miles apart.
Two bottles supplemented by water at the aid stations will be enough to
get you to the next drop bag to pick up another two bottles with your
favorite fluid. Food.
The Can Lake 50 aid stations will have Hammer Gel packets, cookies, potato
chips, M & M's, and at select stations: PBJ sandwiches, fruit and
salt potatoes. You should test Hammer Gel and other foods on your
training runs. If you
want something different to eat, you will need to have a handler or use
drop bags. Carry enough of your favorite snacks to get you to the
next drop bag location where you can refill your pack.
Be Prepared. You will be out on the road a
long time and the aid stations are much farther apart than you would
have in a big city marathon. You should carry the following items
at a minimum:
- water bottle (a 16 or 20 ounce bottle should be enough to get you to
the next aid station)
- toilet paper (carry in a zip lock bag, have enough for a couple of
uses)
- some of your favorite ultra snack so you can eat while walking the
hills (gels work well but please do not litter the course)
You may want to have some of the following with you,
especially if you've needed them in previous races:
- ibuprofen (some aid stations will also have this item)
- your favorite anti-chaffing cream (some aid stations will have
vaseline)
- electrolyte tablets (the aid stations will have Hammer Endurolytes)
- any medications you might need for allergies, etc. |
At the Finish
 | Turn in your timing chip. |
 | Check the posted results. Be sure to pickup your medal.
If you won an age group, be sure to also pickup your award. |
 | Eat and drink some within an hour of finishing. It will help
your recovery. |
 | You may not be in shape for a long drive after finishing a hard
ultra... legs will be sore and you will be tired. Have someone
drive you home. |
Recovery from
the Big Race
 |
If your legs are
sore (i.e., it hurts to run), then don’t resume running until you are
pretty much free of pain. Typically this takes 3-4 days if you have,
for instance, trashed your quads. |
 |
While your legs
hurt, do something else for active recovery. Walk if you can do that
with tolerable pain or ride a bike. Avoid impact exercise until the
legs stop hurting. |
 |
When you can
resume running, go easy and give your body a chance to repair any
lingering damage. |
 |
As you resume
training, you should find your short runs will feel good within a week
or two at most. You may even be able to run a decent 5K after two
weeks recovery. |
 |
If you try a long
run only a couple weeks after a hard ultra, you will probably feel
very tired and sluggish after 10-15 miles. I have found my endurance
comes back slower after an ultra than my short race speed (what little
speed I have, anyway). It usually takes about 4 weeks before a long
run feels comfortable to do. |
 |
Allow 3-6 months between ultras to
1) adequately recover and 2) adequately train for the next race. The
longer the race and the harder the effort, the longer the gap between
races should be for optimal performance. |
|
Can Lake 50 Specifics
If your quads are sore and you have to go down stairs backwards, the
downhills on the course beat you up. Wait until you are pain free
to resume running. |
Additional
Resources
 | Ultrarunning Matters - an ultrarunning club and
supportive camaraderie
www.ultrarunningmatters.org |
 |
National calendar
& magazine (complete coverage, for and by runners) www.ultrarunning.com |
 |
Trail Runner
magazine (trail only, slick, color, glossy) www.adventuresports.com/pub/trailrunnermag/ |
 |
Western New York
Ultra Series (six events in 2009, trail & road) www.wny-ultra.org |
 |
Ontario Ultra Series - If you can't
find a Western New York ultra that fits your schedule and interests,
the Ontario Ultra Series is a 12-race series over a wide variety of
running course throughout Ontario. http://www.ouser.org |
 |
Local Rochester
running group – Oven Door Runners includes many ultra runners, mostly
trail http://www.odrunners.org |
 |
Expert "old school" advice on all
things ultra - Check out Kevin Sayers' Ultra runner Resource site.
Kevin hasn't added to the site since 2004 but what's there is the
best, period. http://www.ultrunr.com/ |
 | Scientific comment and analysis of sporting
performance, including some ultra-specific reporting.
www.sportsscientists.com
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