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Training for the Can Lake 50 Ultras
The primary focus for
the page is to assist first time ultrarunners and first time 50-mile
ultrarunners to have a successful run around Canandaigua Lake. The
secondary focus is to provide information useful to experienced
ultrarunners seeking to run a more competitive race or make the transition
from trail ultras to a road ultra.
Over the past five
years, first time ultrarunners have done remarkably well.
129 of 136
first ultra starters have finished the full 50 miles around the lake and
75 of 78
first ultra starters in the 50K have finished.
Got Questions about training for the Can Lake 50 that aren't answered
here?
Want more advice on how to train for and run the race?
Send your questions to
Tom Perry. |
|
Want a paper
version of the page content?
New version will be posted in
May 2013.
Click here for
2012 printable version (PDF format, 15 pages) 
Looking for a coached program in
the Rochester area?
Fleet Feet Sports Rochester has an
Ultra Marathon Training Program for the Can Lake 50 Ultras.
The program includes a 14-week training plan for either the 50k or
50 mile with two coached workouts each week.
Program participants get unlimited e-mail access to coaches, online log
to track workouts and
receive workout information, coupons for in store savings and more. |
Contents
Ultramarathon 101
- how ultras are different from other races
Training
- moving up from the marathon to ultras
Race Strategy
- have a plan and follow it
Additional Resources
- recommended books, articles, calculators and more
Ultramarathon 101
What is an
ultra?
An ultra is any running event over a distance
greater than the marathon (26 miles 385 yards).
Ultras are run on
trails, roads and track. Twenty-five years ago, most North American
ultras were run on certified road courses. Today, most North American
ultras are trail races.
Most ultras are run over
set distances (from 50K to 3100 miles). The 50K is the most popular race
distance today. Some ultras are
run for set time periods (6 hours to 6 days or more); the winner in
these races is
the person who covers the greatest distance in the allotted time. These
races are a unique mental challenge because running faster doesn't
make the race end sooner.
|
Can Lake 50 Specifics The 50-Mile course
is one big loop around a beautiful lake.
The route is mostly flat to rolling roads with four major climbs
including locally famous Bopple
Hill
and
Bare Hill, the last major climb.
The 50K course is point-to-point over the final 31 miles of 50-mile
route, including many scenic parts of the full loop and two major
climbs. The second climb, up Bare Hill Road, is the biggest challenge.
Both distances include too
many hills to be the easiest ultramarathon in the region; that honor
goes to the BPAC 6 Hour Endurance Challenge (run as many miles as you
can in six hours on a flat 3.25 mile loop). However, because the
Can Lake 50 is a road race, it is significantly easier to finish than any
of the area trail races of the same distance. And, you can look at
the spectacular scenery without risking tripping on rocks and roots. |
Why run ultras?
Achievable
Challenge. While it may not be possible to run much faster (say, a 2:20 marathon),
it is possible to run longer and farther than you ever believed possible.
A huge range of ultra race distances and types ensures you won’t run out of challenges.
Friendship and
Camaraderie. The ultra world is a small world. You will know your
competition; you can run in same race with national champions and
world-class runners.
Every finisher is a winner.
For many runners, finishing is the main goal -- which may explain the
large number of races with extreme challenges (hills, mud, rocks,
heat, cold, etc.).
|
Can Lake 50 Specifics
50 Mile.
Completing the Can Lake 50 is a spectacular "achievable challenge."
The most popular distance is the full 50 miles, probably because running
all the way around the lake is so satisfying. It is way cool to go
down to Lakeshore Drive after finishing and look out at the lake and
realize that you've just run around the whole thing. Finishing
under the 12 hour time limit only requires a 14:20 per mile average
pace... you don't need to be a fast runner to finish; you can walk all
the hills and follow a run/walk strategy on the flatter sections and
still easily finish within the time limit. If you think you might
need more time (e.g., your flat road marathon times in the 5 hour range), please request an early start time. With a 6am
start, you only have to average 15:30 per mile to finish before the 7pm
time limit.
50K. The 50K is an even more "achievable challenge,"
ideal for a first ultra or for those years when your training is
inadequate for a full fifty miler. If
you are fit enough to finish a marathon in five hours, you should have
no trouble finishing the 50K under the 9 hour time limit. Just walk
all the hills and follow a run/walk strategy to average under 17:20 per
mile.
New in 2011
- Age Graded Medals for Both Races. For runners looking for a
challenge beyond just completing the distance, the Can Lake 50 also gives every runner (male or female at any
age) an equal chance to win to win a gold or silver medal. The Gold
standard represents 65% of the World Masters Athletics (WMA) standard
for each age. It's a tough but achievable performance. The Silver
standard is significantly easier to achieve at 55% of the WMA standard
for each age. Last year approximately 10% of the 50 mile finishers
received Gold medals and 33% received Silver medals. Bronze
finishers medals were awarded to the remainder of the field. |
Ultras
are Different
Like marathons, aid stations have
food & drink; but unlike marathons, the aid stations are farther apart. Most runners carry
water bottles
and some runners carry food.
Ultras often go
where there are no rest rooms. Carry your own toilet paper and be
prepared to go in the woods. Carry your favorite anti-chaffing
treatment (e.g., a small tube of Vaseline).
Roads are open to
traffic with limited road marshals. Route markings can be easy to
miss and the markers are sometimes removed -- which means runners are expected to be
aware of the race route and take some responsibility for not getting
lost.
Weather conditions
can change drastically during a long race .
A cold morning can be followed by a hot afternoon. Rain storms may
blow through. Drop bags transported by race personnel to aid
stations can be used for rain gear, dry clothes and favorite food &
drink.
Some races allow runners
to have a
handler who meets them along the race route and provides aid, change
of clothes, shoes, etc. In
long road and trail events, runners often can have a pacer run with
them for the last
part of the race. Pacers can help keep runners safe and on
course by being an extra set of eyes and ears.
|
Can Lake 50 Specifics
Be Prepared. You will be out on the road a
long time and the aid stations are much farther apart than you would
have in a big city marathon. You should carry the following items
at a minimum:
 |
water bottle (a 16 or 20 once
bottle should be enough to get you to the next aid station) |
 |
toilet paper (carry in a zip
lock bag, have enough for a couple of uses) |
 |
some of your favorite ultra
snack so you can eat while walking the hills (gels or Chomps work well,
but please do not litter the course) |
You may want to have some of
the following with you, especially if you've needed them in previous
races:
 |
Ibuprofen (some aid stations
will also have this item) |
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your favorite anti-chaffing
cream (some aid stations will have Vaseline) |
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electrolyte tablets (the aid
stations will have electrolyte tablets) |
 |
any medications you might
need for allergies, bee stings, etc. |
Depending on the weather on
race day, you may need to carry a rain jacket. You can also have
drop bags transported to some of the aid stations.
Aid Stations. While the Can Lake 50 aid stations are
relatively close together (from 2.7 to 5.4 miles apart), you should
carry a water bottle and have it refilled at the aid stations. If
you prefer to use a hydration pack, e.g., Camelbak, etc., be sure it can
be quickly refilled. Aid stations will have water and GU
Electrolyte Brew to
refill your bottle and a cola drink in cups. Since the cola drink
is carbonated, your best bet is to drink the cola while at the aid
station.
The aid stations also will
have the usual ultramarathon snacks -- cookies, pretzels, bananas, etc.
and GU Energy Gels or Chomps. You should test your equipment, food and drink on
long runs prior to race day. If you find you need food or drink
that won't be available at the aid stations, you will have to carry what
you need and refill your pack from drop bags at 9.5, 21.3, 28.7 and 38.4
miles. (Or, have your handler transport these items for you.)
If we have a cold day and/or rain is forecast, the aid
stations will have extra large trash bags available to convert to
emergency rain ponchos. (However, you are encouraged to carry a
rain jacket, if needed).
Rest Rooms. The inconvenient truth is that
there probably won't be a rest room or porta-pottie around when you need
to go. Carry toilet paper in a zip lock bag. You should be
able to find a convenient tree or bush to get behind if you can't make
it to one of the aid stations with proper facilities.
Road Marking. The course will be marked with
spray paint on the pavement. Before each turn you will see a
double set of arrows indicating the direction to turn. There will
be another set of double arrows at the turn and a third set of double
arrows after the turn to confirm you are on the correct road. The
wrong roads will be marked with a big "X" after the missed turn.
Regardless, runners are expected to be aware of the race route and take
some responsibility for not getting lost. Only the last 16 miles
of the course will be individually marked with miles-to-go designations.
Course marking is on the left side of the road.
These spray paint marks that are obvious to a runner are
easy to miss when driving on the right side of the road.
Handlers and friends driving around the loop
should use the maps and directions in the Race Handbook.
Traffic & Road Marshals. All of the roads on
the race route will be open to traffic. Watch for traffic and be
careful at all turns and road crossings. Late in the race
when you are tired, remember to be extra careful as your judgment and
reaction times will be impaired by fatigue. Road marshals will be
at a few turns. Follow the directions of the road marshals.
You may have to stop for a few seconds until the marshal says it is safe
to proceed. Handlers.
Most runners
rely on the aid stations for their needs. Optionally, a runner
may have a personal handler and receive aid at any point along the
course. Decide with your
handler how frequently you want access to aid, e.g., every 2 or 3 miles.
Have your handler drive ahead that distance and find a safe place to
park on the right side of the road (or better yet, turn off on a side road to
park completely off the race route). Your handler then can safely
cross to the runner's side of the road and hand off drink or food when
you come by. Tell your handler what you will want at the next
handling point so he/she can have those items ready for you.
*** Note: For safety reasons, parking is prohibited along some
sections of the race route and within 100 yards of aid stations; refer to the Race Handbook for specific
information. Having a handler can be a big advantage if you need special food or
drink or if the weather conditions are changeable. Toward the end
of the race, your handler can also monitor the progress of other runners
near you. Knowing that you are catching the runners ahead can be
powerfully motivating late in the race.
Tom's Tip:
The best location to receive aid from your handler is at the bottom of a
hill so you can walk while drinking and eating. Your handler
should not stop on the road within 100 yards of the official aid stations to
avoid traffic congestion and parking problems.
Pacers.
Pacers are allowed for runners in either race after the Vine Valley Aid
Station for the final 14 miles. Your pacer is not allowed to carry your
bottles and other gear, i.e., cannot be a "mule." However, a pacer
can help keep you safe and on course by being an extra set of eyes and
ears. And, the right pacer can help you get through any bad
patches... talking when you need to be distracted from your fatigue,
being quiet when you need to concentrate on the task, telling you that
you look good when you don't, etc. For much more about the art of
ultra pacing, click
here for a fine article from Marathon & Beyond. |
Training -- From
Marathon to Ultra
Modify your favorite marathon plan and make it specific
to your target race:
 |
Go longer and slower on your long run |
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Do your long run on terrain like the target race (hills
if hills, trail if trail, etc.) |
 |
Test your race food, drink, pack, etc. on long runs |
 |
Test your walk routine on long runs |
 |
Keep speed work in your plan (one day a week, repeat
miles or tempo runs) |
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Make easy days even easier than in the marathon plan |
 |
Take long, brisk walks on recovery / cross training days
(the active recovery can be better than doing nothing and the walking is
actually race-specific training for most of us)
|
|
Can Lake 50 Specifics
When to Start Training. Most ultra and
marathon training plans call for a 24-week buildup.
 |
If you don't have any major
race goals for the spring, you will want to begin targeted training for
Can Lake in April or no later than May. |
 |
If you will be running a
spring marathon or ultra, train for that race over the winter and give
it your all. After the race, take at least two weeks off from
training before beginning your buildup for Can Lake.
|
Training Plans for First Ultras. Since the Can Lake 50 is a road
ultra, the training requirements are similar to those for a marathon.
If you have a marathon training plan that has worked well for you in the
past, then base your training for a first ultra on that plan.
The Jeff Galloway Marathon Plan (with some
modifications described here) is an especially good choice for mid-pack
runners and lower mileage trainers. Faster runners and high
mileage trainers, especially folks with lots of sub-3:30 marathon
experience, might want to look at other plans, e.g., Jack Daniels, Hal
Higdon, etc. See Additional Resources
for some example plans.
Several key elements make the Galloway plans
a good fit for ultra training:
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All long runs are to be done with a run/walk strategy
(practicing what you will do in the ultra) |
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Long runs build up to completing 28-30 miles (great for
building both your endurance and confidence for the ultra) |
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Speed work consists of repeat miles run at marathon race pace (great for
building running efficiency and pace judgment needed for the ultra) |
 |
Plans are personalized based on your performance in
shorter races scheduled every 3-4 weeks (typically 5K race times are
used to predict marathon time and training paces are then based on the
marathon target time) |
 |
Plans put a big emphasis on ensuring adequate recovery
after hard workouts (fitting the motto "No Recovery, No Gain!") |
How do you get a Galloway marathon plan for little money?
Go to your Public Library and check out
Marathon: You Can Do It! (Jeff Galloway, copyright 2001). If you can't find
the book or want to own a copy, be sure to get the 2010 Revised Edition
from your local book store or online retailer. There's even a
Kindle e-book version for about $10. The book has plans for marathon time goals from 4:40 to
2:39, a range which will cover most runners. Here's an example
3-week cycle from a Galloway plan (2001 edition): Galloway
Plan for 4:20 Marathon Time Goal (weeks 15-17)
| Week |
Mon |
Tue
easy run) |
Wed
marathon pace miles |
Thu |
Fri
marathon pace miles |
Sat |
Sun
hard workout |
| 15 |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
5K race
(10 miles including warm up & cool down) |
| 16 |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
6 x 1 mile @ 9:30 pace.
Walk 4 minutes between each repeat. |
| 17 |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
22-23 miles easy
Run 4 min., walk 1 min. |
To get started with a
Galloway plan, read the book. Sign up and run a local 5K if you
haven't run one recently. Look up your predicted marathon time
(the table is in the Appendices at the end of the book). Start
with the marathon plan that is the closest match to your predicted time.
(Note that Galloway plans assume a full six month buildup to the target
race. If you already have a solid base and you have less than six
months before your ultra, you can skip some of the initial weeks in the
published plan.) For another view
on moving up from the marathon to an ultra, click
here for an article from Marathon & Beyond. The author is
famous for his successful ultras done with limited training mileage.
Plan
Modifications for 50K. Because it is run on a road course, the
Can Lake 50K is basically a longer marathon with some big hills.
Modify your favorite marathon training plan (see previous section) to
include the following:
 | Do your long runs on terrain similar to the race
-- pick routes that include some big hills |
 | Walk all uphills, run all
downhills and run/walk all the flat terrain |
 | Practice with the same hydration system, drinks and snacks
that you expect to use in the race |
Keep in mind that the most important part of running hilly terrain is to train
your legs for the downhills.
Review the course description and pay attention to the
leg profiles. Use this information to plan your training runs.
Plan Modifications for 50-Mile. While the
50K is basically just a longer marathon, the 50 mile is a different
animal requiring significantly more endurance. The following table
shows the Galloway plan modified to train for the Can Lake 50 Mile.
Galloway Plan for 4:20 Marathon Goal Time (weeks
15-17)
Modified
to Train for 50 Miles at Can Lake 50
| Week |
Mon |
Tue
marathon pace miles |
Wed |
Thu
marathon pace miles |
Fri |
Sat
hard workout |
Sun
med workout |
| 15 |
Off or Cross Train |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
5K race
(10 miles including warm up & cool down) |
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace |
| 16 |
Off or Cross Train |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
6 x 1 mile @ 9:30 pace.
Walk 4 minutes between each repeat. |
45-55 min.
No faster than 10:30 pace |
| 17 |
Off or Cross Train |
25-40 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Cross Train |
45-55 min.
Including 0-3 miles @ 10:00 with jog recovery between each mile |
Off |
22-23 miles easy
Run 4 min., walk 1 min. |
14-15 miles easy
Run 4 min., walk 1 min. |
Notice that the modified plan
shifts the workouts so that 50% or more of the week's mileage is
concentrated in back-to-back runs on the weekend. This shift helps
build endurance. However, this shift also increases the risk of
injury and potential for excessive fatigue, so it is important that the
weekday runs and cross training be kept under control. The runner
should do no more than what is called for in the schedule and, if
fatigued, feel free to take an extra day or two off.
The 50-Mile training plan should include the following:
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Do your long runs on terrain
similar to the race -- pick routes that include some big hills |
 |
Go longer and slower on the
long runs |
 |
Walk uphills, run downhills,
and run/walk on flat terrain |
 |
Use back-to-back runs (e.g.,
on weekends) to get used to covering longer distances |
 |
Take training breaks when
needed to all for adequate recovery and reduce the risk of injury |
 |
Practice with the same
hydration system, drinks, and snacks that you expect to use in the race |
Keep in mind that the most
important part of running hilly terrain is to train your legs for the
downhills. Review
the course description and pay attention to the leg profiles. Use
this information to plan your training runs.
Predicted Race Times. Use shorter races to
get a predicted marathon time (and provide some needed additional speed
work). These races can be 5K, 5-mile, 10K or even 15K.
Calculators are available on the web to give equivalent times at
standard race distances. Here's the one at the
Marathon Guide web site: http://www.marathonguide.com/fitnesscalcs/predictcalc.cfm
Galloway added an even simpler alterative in his 2010
Revised Edition of Marathon: You Can Do It! Step 1:
Run a one mile time trial. Step 2: Multiply your time in
seconds by 1.3
for your predicted pace for a very hard effort marathon. For
example, you run the mile time trial in 7:00. That time is 7 x 60
= 420 seconds. Multiply by 1.3 and you get 546 seconds.
Divide by 60 and you get 9:06 for your predicted marathon pace and a
predicted marathon time of about 3:58. Add 2 minutes to the
predicted marathon pace in this example and you should do your long runs no faster than
11:06 per mile (including walk breaks).
Repeat Miles. Repeat miles and timed miles can be done on
any reasonably flat road if you use a Speed Distance Monitor. I
use a Garmin 305. I set it up to automatically record laps at
every mile and display the Average Lap Pace. After a warm up, I
hit the Lap button and start the first mile, periodically checking the
displayed Average Lap Pace. If the pace is too fast or too slow, I
make speed adjustments. At one mile, the GPS automatically records
the lap and I start the jog recovery. When ready for the next
mile, I hit the Lap button again. After the last repeat mile, I
cool down. Later, at home, I review the History of the run.
The repeat miles are easy enough to sort out from the other laps.
Using a Heart Rate Monitor. If you are
interested in training with a heart rate monitor, Galloway includes a
chapter on the basics in both editions of Marathon: You Can Do
It! For the ultrarunner, a heart rate monitor is most useful
as an aid in correct pacing. Monitoring your pulse rate,
especially in the first couple of miles of a run, will help you control
the impulse to run too fast on easy days or to start too fast in races.
In hilly races, a heart rate monitor is a great aid for learning how to
slow down enough on hills to avoid going into the "red zone."
For races with hills, think Even Effort instead of Even Pace. Slow down on
the hills so your heart rate and perceived effort don't increase much over what you were doing
on the flat approaching the hill. If you try to maintain the same
pace up the hill, you will have to slow after the hill to recover.
For a more advanced text on heart rate based training,
see
Additional Resources. Avoid
these
common errors!
The most common errors in using a modified Galloway Plan
(or any plan) involve doing too much, too soon and/or too hard, such
as...
... skipping the walks in the long runs
... running too fast during the long runs
... running the repeat miles faster than specified
... running more days per week than specified
... working too hard on cross training days
My experience is that these errors have a cumulative
effect. Initially, you
feel good doing more -- but as the weeks go by, the long run and repeat-mile
workouts get harder and harder to complete because of inadequate
recovery. The obvious answer is to follow the plan.
Keep a Training Log
Runners who log their runs are more likely to stick to
their training plans and achieve their goals. Logs come in many
forms… you can just use that extra paper calendar you got in the mail or
you can create a spread sheet in Excel. They still sell running log
books at Barnes & Noble and on Amazon if you want something with more
heft. And there are free and almost free online logs.
If you have a Garmin GPS watch, you can use
Garmin Connect.
Uploading workouts is quick and easy. The goals and reporting
features are powerful and easy to use (e.g., tracking miles each week or
for the year). One issue for me is that I have not found an easy
way to back up my data for more than one page of activities at a time.
Another is that the social media features are not well integrated.
My
current favorite online log is
AttackPoint
(AP). This is a very powerful site designed by an engineer. While the
aesthetics are clunky, the capabilities are first rate and fast.
While originally targeted at the orienteering community, the site is now
used by runners of all types. In addition to a full set of logging
and reporting features, AP has all the commenting, discussion and
community features you would ever need to follow and comment on the
training of your friends.
The site is mostly free… an annual donation of $25 is
required for some advanced features, notably upload of complete data
from Garmin and Polar watches, training targets and session planning,
enhanced training log/comment access controls, highlighting of threads
with new messages, no ads and the ability to create private groups.
CanLake50 Training Group on AttackPoint
Gil Robs and Tom Perry have created a private group on
AttackPoint for people who are training for the 2013 Can Lake 50 Ultras.
Joining the group will enable you to meet online other people who are
training for Can Lake and follow their training. And, at your
request, the race directors can mentor you through your training for the
race.
Gil Robs has put together an
illustrated User Manual to help you get started on AttackPoint and
join the
CanLake50 Training group. The manual focuses on the feature
set necessary to follow CanLake50 Training group. You should find
the other features to be easy enough to figure out. If you run
into difficulties, use the Group Messages feature on the
CanLake50 Training group page to post your comment or question to
the group. 
For other training plans and information, see
Additional Resources.
|
Running the Race – Have a
Plan and Follow It
Following a plan
takes discipline, but doing so is your key to a successful race. As you
make your plan, keep these points in mind:
 |
Some elite athletes can run strongly for every step
of an ultramarathon, even running all of the climbs on a hilly course. |
 |
Ordinary runners, who would otherwise have
difficulty finishing, can do the extraordinary in ultramarathons by
the simple strategy of mixing running with short walking breaks.
This strategy has been demonstrated to double or triple the distance
that a runner can complete compared to non-stop running.
|
 |
The run/walk strategy is not just for the slow
runner seeking only to finish. Fast times can be run and races
won with a run/walk strategy. My own Personal Bests were all set
using a planned run/walk strategy: 50 miles in 6:21; 100K in 8:00, 78+
miles for 12 hours; 128+ miles for 24 hours. |
 |
The walk segment needs to be long enough to eat and
drink, give the running muscles a break and recover a bit.
Short, frequent walks work better for
most, e.g., walk 40-60 seconds at end of each run segment. |
 |
The longer the race, the shorter the run segment
should be. The fitter the runner, the longer the run segment can
be. When I was a reasonably fit open runner, my run segments
would be 2 to 2.5 miles for 50 mile and 100K races and 1 mile for the
12 hour and 24 hour. As a less fit super veteran runner, my run
segments are now 1 mile or less for the 50K and 6 hour. |
 | Have reasonable expectations – start at a
sustainable running pace and run/walk strategy. Ultras are not
won in the first 20 miles. Your goal for a 50K or 50 mile should
be to maintain the same run/walk strategy for the whole race with only
a slight slowing of your running pace as you get tired. |
 | Include scheduled walks from the start on flat
courses. Also, include scheduled walks in any long flat sections
of a course with hills. As most ultras do not have every mile
marked, it makes sense to use time to schedule walks. For
example, run 10-15 minutes, walk 40-60 seconds. |
 |
Walk all hills
from the start on hilly courses. If a hill seems too easy to walk all
of it, alternate running and walking (e.g., run 100 meters, walk 50
meters, repeat to the top). If the gradient changes, do your run
segments on the easier bits and walk the harder bits. |
 |
Eat and drink
while walking (carry a water bottle and food). Carry two water bottles on hot days
or if the distance between aid stations is more than an hour. |
 |
Spend as little
time as possible in the aid stations. Treat them like a NASCAR pit
stop. Decide what you want before you get to the aid station. Pull in, give your bottle to a volunteer to be refilled, grab
something to eat and walk out of the aid station as soon as you have
your bottle back. |
 |
When things go wrong, fix them
quickly. Eat if you are starting to bonk. Take an
electrolyte capsule if you are starting to cramp. Fix your
feet if you are starting to blister, apply Vaseline if you are
starting to chaff, and so on. |
 |
The hardest part of
an ultra is often the middle miles or even getting to halfway. It is
easy to get freaked out by the distance or time remaining. Don’t
think about how many miles or hours remain. Take the distance one
chunk at a time. Just think about getting to the next aid station,
getting to the next walk break, getting to the top of the next hill, getting to the next power pole. |
 |
Maintain
relentless forward progress till you finish.
|
|
Can Lake 50 Specifics
50-Mile Strategy Recommendations
50-Mile Legs 1 & 2
9.7 miles

|
Start to Onanda Park
These two legs have an easy hill at about 3 miles,
a medium climb at about 6.5 miles and another easy hill at 8.5
miles. There is an aid station at 4.9 miles.
Minimum run/walk strategy
(e.g., for fit, experienced ultra runners): Walk
the steeper portions of the three hills and do a short walk out of
the aid station.
Recommended strategy (e.g., for
first time ultra runners and those going 50 miles for the first
time): Include a scheduled walk break at about 2 miles and
walk all of the three hills.
Fluids & Nutrition:
Start eating and drinking within 30 minutes of the start. |
50-Mile Legs 3, 4 & 5
9.6 miles

|
Onanda Park to Boat Launch
These three legs are mountainous by comparison.
Minimum run/walk
strategy:
Walk the steeper portions of the two major climbs and do
a short walk out of the Onanda Park and Bopple Bottom aid stations.
Recommended strategy: Walk all of the two major climbs and do a short walk out
of the Onanda Park, Bopple Bottom and Bristol Springs aid stations.
Walk the short uphill about halfway down to the lake from Bristol
Springs. Fluids &
Nutrition: Carry a bottle and food. Eat and drink while
walking these two big climbs. |
50-Mile Legs 6 & 7
9.6 miles
 |
Boat Launch to Middlesex
Be sure to top up your bottle(s) and grab something
to eat before leaving the Boat Launch and Sunnyside aid stations.
These legs are gently
rolling with a gradual elevation gain to Middlesex.
Minimum run/walk strategy: Walk out of each
aid station and insert a walk break at an convenient hill, e.g., on
Parish climbing to intersection with 245 and midway to Middlesex.
Recommended strategy: Run 10-15 minutes and
insert a walk at the next convenient little hill.
Fluids & Nutrition: Remember to eat and drink enough on these legs.
Drink a little every time you walk. |
50-Mile Legs 8, 9 & 10
9.7 miles
 |
Middlesex to Bare Hill
These three legs include the last major climbs of the
50 miles around the lake separated by a 2.7 mile out and back along
the lake shore. The climb out of Middlesex is long but not steep.
The climb out of Vine Valley is in two parts. The first is long and
gradual. The second is short and quite steep.
Minimum run/walk strategy: Alternate
running and walking on the long gradual climbs, walk out of the
aid stations; walk all of the short, steep Bare Hill
Climb.
Recommended strategy: Alternate running
and walking on the long gradual climbs (with more walking than
running); walk out of the aid stations; walk the short climbs on the
rolling out and back along the lakeshore, and walk all of the
short, steep Bare Hill Climb.
Fluids & Nutrition:
Carry a bottle and food. Eat and drink while walking these two big
climbs. |
50-Mile Legs 11, 12 & 13
12.2 miles

|
Bare Hill to Finish
The closing miles of the race are flat to gently
rolling with a gradual loss of elevation.
Minimum run/walk strategy: Walk out
of each aid station and insert a walk at some convenient hill
approximately halfway to the next aid station. If you are feeling
frisky, you can skip the extra walk after the Kipp Road station.
Recommended strategy: Insert
two walk breaks between each aid station, e.g., run 10 minutes and
walk at the next convenient small hill.
Fluids & Nutrition: Remember to eat and drink enough on these legs.
Drink a little every time you walk. |
50K Strategy Recommendations
|
50K Leg 1
4.9 miles
 |
Start to Sunnyside
This leg is gently rolling to flat.
Minimum run/walk strategy (e.g., for fit,
experienced ultra runners): Insert a brief walk at about
2.5 miles where Parish Road climbs to intersect Route 245.
Recommended strategy (i.e., for first time
ultra runners and those doing a first ultra road race): From
the start, run 10-15 minutes and insert a brief walk at the next
convenient hill for three to four walks over the 4.9 miles.
Fluids & Nutrition:
Begin eating and drinking no later than the turn onto Route 245. |
|
50K Leg 2
4.7 miles
 |
Sunnyside to Middlesex
This leg is gently rolling as it gradually climbs to
the Village of Middlesex.
Minimum run/walk strategy: Insert one walk at a convenient hill midway to Middlesex.
Recommended strategy: Run 10-15
minutes and insert a walk at the next convenient hill for two to
three walks over the 4.7 miles.
Fluids & Nutrition: Remember to eat and drink
enough on this leg. Drink a little every time you walk. |
|
50K Leg 3
4.0 miles

|
Middlesex to Vine Valley
This leg has the first of two major climbs in the 50K. Be sure to top up your bottle(s) and grab something to eat before leaving the Middlesex aid
station. The climb out of Middlesex is long but not steep.
Minimum run/walk strategy: do
alternate running and walking on the long gradual climb. After the
first big downhill on South Vine Valley Rd, there is also a short
uphill that makes a good place for a short walk.
Recommended strategy: do alternate
running and walking on the climb out of Middlesex except with more
walking and less running. Walk all of the short ups that break
up the downhill to Vine Valley.
Fluids & Nutrition: Carry a bottle and food.
Eat and drink while walking the climbs. |
|
50K Leg 4
2.7 miles
 |
Vine Valley to Turnaround and Back
Again
This leg drops down to the lake level and then rolls
along to the turnaround.
Minimum run/walk strategy:
Walk out of the aid station and then insert a walk break at the
turnaround. Smile for the photographer recording your arrival.
Recommended strategy:
Walk out of the aid station and walk the short climbs on the rolling
out and back along the lakeshore.
Fluids & Nutrition:
Carry a bottle and food. Eat and drink each time you walk. |
|
50K Leg 5
2.7 miles
 |
Vine Valley to Bare Hill
This leg has the biggest and last major climb in the
50K. The fun starts with a steeply climbing
hairpin turn where North Vine Valley Rd turns away from the
lakeshore. The rest of the climb on North Vine Valley Rd is long and
gradual. Once you turn onto Bare Hill Rd, the climb is short and
quite steep.
Minimum run/walk strategy:
Walk the steep hairpin turn. Switch to running when the grade
eases. Walk the steeper bits of the gradual climb. After
the turn onto Bare Hill Road, walk
all of the short, steep Bare Hill Climb.
Recommended strategy:
Walk the steep hairpin turn. Switch to alternating
running and walking on the long gradual climbs (with more walking
than running), and walk all of the short, steep Bare Hill Climb.
Fluids & Nutrition: Carry a bottle and food.
Eat and drink while walking this long climb. |
|
50K Legs 6, 7, & 8
12.2 miles
 |
Bare Hill to Finish
The
closing miles of the race are flat to gently rolling with a gradual
loss of elevation until a final climb at the finish.
Minimum run/walk strategy: Walk out of
each aid station and insert a walk at some convenient hill
approximately halfway to the next aid station. If you are feeling
frisky, you can skip the extra walk after the Kipp Road station.
Recommended strategy: Insert two walk
breaks between each aid station, e.g., run 10 minutes and walk at
the next convenient hill.
Fluids & Nutrition:
Remember to eat and drink enough on these legs. Drink a little every
time you walk. |
|
Food and Drink
Ultras
are too long to be run on just plain water. Most of the calories
needed to finish an ultra come from stored fat but some carbohydrates
need to be replaced each hour to avoid bonking (hitting the wall).
Many runners find it helpful to also replace electrolytes.
 |
50 grams per hour is a bare minimum target for
carbohydrate replacement for average runners. That's a minimum of
200 calories from carbohydrates in food and fluids consumed each hour.
|
 |
Drinking to thirst works well for most runners.
Carry a 16-20 ounce bottle with water or a sports drink and drink to
thirst each time you take a walk break.
|
 |
Short
ultras can be done on fluids and gels, especially if you are both fit
and fast.
|
 |
Some
runners get good results with bananas, defizzed Coke and GatorAde
despite the high fructose content.
|
 |
Real
food is often eaten in longer ultras.
|
 |
Some runners use liquid foods like Ensure
or specialty products like
GU Roctane.
|
 |
Experiment and find what
works for you. Bring your own favorite foods and drinks to the race. Put
supplies in drop bags or set up your own mini-aid station at the
Start/Finish on loop courses.
|
 |
Sometimes your stomach will
rebel at foods that worked before. When what worked before stops
working, try something else. At times like that, the appropriate
food is anything you can tolerate.
|
For more
information, see
Additional Resources.
|
Can Lake 50 Specifics
Fluids.
The Can Lake 50 aid stations will have water, GU Electrolyte Brew and a cola drink.
You should test GU Electrolyte Brew on training runs. Your local running
store may have the product or you can order it from
GU Energy Labs.
The cola drink will be carbonated so you should plan to drink it at the
aid station (i.e., don't fill your bottle with it).
If you find you need fluids
that we won't have at the aid stations, you will need to have a handler
or use drop bags. The drop bag locations are 10-12 miles apart.
Two bottles supplemented by water at the aid stations will be enough to
get you to the next drop bag to pick up another two bottles with your
favorite fluid. Food.
The Can Lake 50 aid stations will have GU Energy Gel packets, cookies, potato
chips, M & M's, and at select stations: GU Chomps, PB&J sandwiches, fruit and
salt potatoes. You should test GU Energy Gel, GU Chomps and other foods on your
training runs. If you local running store doesn't have the GU
products, you can order them
from
GU Energy Labs. If you
want something different to eat, you will need to have a handler or use
drop bags. Carry enough of your favorite snacks to get you to the
next drop bag location where you can refill your pack. |
At the Finish
 |
Turn in your timing chip.
|
 |
Check the posted results. Be sure to pickup your medal.
If you won your age group, be sure to also pickup your award. |
 |
Eat and drink some within an hour of finishing. It will help
your recovery. |
 |
You may not be in shape for a long drive after finishing a hard
ultra... legs will be sore and you will be tired. Have someone
drive you home or plan an overnight stay. |
Post-Race Recovery
 |
If your legs are
sore (it hurts to run), then don’t resume running until you are
pretty much free of pain. Typically this takes 3-4 days if you have,
for instance, trashed your quads. |
 |
While your legs
hurt, do something else for active recovery. Walk if you can do that
with tolerable pain or ride a bike. Avoid impact exercise until the
legs stop hurting. |
 |
When you can
resume running, go easy and give your body a chance to repair any
lingering damage. |
 |
As you resume
training, you should find your short runs will feel good within a week
or two at most. You may even be able to run a decent 5K after two
weeks recovery. |
 |
If you try a long
run only a couple weeks after a hard ultra, you will probably feel
very tired and sluggish after 10-15 miles. I have found my
endurance comes back slower after an ultra than my short race speed
(what little speed I have, anyway). It usually takes about 4
weeks before a long run feels comfortable. |
 |
Allow 3-6 months between ultras to
1) adequately recover and 2) adequately train for the next race. The
longer the race and the harder the effort, the longer the gap between
races should be for optimal performance.
|
|
Can Lake 50 Specifics
If your quads are sore and you have to go down stairs backwards, the
downhills on the course beat you up. Wait until you are pain free
to resume running. |

Additional Resources
Online Training Plans
In addition to the training plans
described previously, there are many other training plans available on the
internet, including some specifically for ultramarathons.
|
 |
Santa Clarita Runners Ultra Schedule. The Santa Clarita Runners in California have an online
application that will generate a training schedule for you. You enter the
date of your race and select the distance (either 50K or 50 Miles). The
application returns a table with daily workouts from the current date to race
day. The table can be downloaded as an Excel spreadsheet.
The Santa Clarita schedule is a one-size-fits-all approach, i.e., no
personalization for your level of fitness. There's no advice on pacing the
training runs and no speed work in the plan. Distance is the only thing
that changes day to day. The Santa Clarita Runners plan is at
www.scrunners.org/ultrasch.php.
|
|
 |
Hal Higdon's 24-Week Schedule.
Hal Higdon offers up the 24-week schedule he used to train for the Comrades
Marathon (54-mile road race in South Africa with 14,000+ runners). The plan,
modified from one developed by Buffalo Chips Coach George Parrot, features
two long runs on the weekend with rest days before and after. The middle
days of the week feature easier running at relatively shorter distances.
Runners wishing to improve their performance should also do 1-mile repeats
at 10K pace once a week.
This is also a one-size fits all plan. There's limited advice on pacing of
runs. It is probably a good plan for younger runners who are already at a
high level of fitness. The Higdon Plan is basically what I did as an Open
and Masters runner. As a Veteran, I found the plan increased distances
faster than I could handle and didn’t allow enough recovery. The plan is
available at
www.halhigdon.com/ultramarathon/ultramarathon2000.htm
|
|
 |
Kevin Sayers' UltRunR. Kevin Sayers hasn't added to the site since
2004 but it remains the best site for sound old-school information on all
topics related to ultrarunning, including a great deal of training info (www.ultrunr.com/).
|
|
 |
ULTRAmarathonRunning. The Training page at ULTRAmarathonRunning.com has
links to a wide variety of additional training resources. Some of the links
are to training information for popular trail races:
www.ultramarathonrunning.com/training/index.html
|
Magazines
|
 |
Ultrarunning
(www.ultrarunning.com) - national online calendar and print magazine for and
by runners. Extensive trail and road ultra reports and feature
articles.
|
|
 |
Trail Runner
(www.adventuresports.com/pub/trailrunnermag/) - covers trail races of all
lengths. Slick color, glossy magazine.
|
|
 |
Marathon and Beyond
(www.marathonandbeyond.com) - high quality feature articles by talented
writers, no calendar or race reports. Sample articles are posted
online.
|
Articles and Books
|
 |
Marathon: You Can Do It!
(Jeff Galloway, Shelter Publications, 2010 revised edition). Can Lake
50 Race Director recommends this book. Galloway's training plans are a
good fit for a first 50K or 50-mile.
|
|
 |
The Marathon As a Springboard
(Jeff Hagen,
www.marathonandbeyond.com/choices/hagen.htm). Article on moving up
from road marathons to ultras. The author is famous for his successful
ultras done with limited training mileage.
|
|
 |
Total Heart Rate Training: Customize and Maximize Your Workout Using a
Heart Rate Monitor
(Joe Friel, Ulysseses Press, copyright 2006). The book covers multiple sports, including running. Rather
than using one of the many calculators for maximum heart rate, the book
describes how to determine your lactate threshold heart rate and how to use
that value in your training. In addition to a good description on setting
goals and coming up with a training plan, the author also provides tips on
how to modify the plan to ensure adequate recovery time for runners over 40.
|
|
 |
Ultra-Pacing (Theresa Daus-Webber,
www.marathonandbeyond.com/choices/dausweber.htm). Extensive
article on the art of pacing your runner to the finish.
|
|
 |
The Science of Sport (www.sportsscientists.com).
Scientific comment and analysis of sporting performance, including some
ultra-specific reporting.
|
|
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Lore of Running (Tim Noakes, Human Kinetics, 2002 fourth edition).
Pretty much everything that is known about running has been collected into
this book including extensive coverage of ultras.
|
Online Calculator
Sports Scientists on Exercise and
Dehydration
Groups
and Regional Race Calendars
|
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Ultrarunning Matters
(http://ultrarunningmatters.org).
An ultrarunning club and supportive camaraderie, also the organizer
of the Can Lake 50 Ultras, the Mind the Ducks 12 Hour and the Green
Lakes Endurance Runs. |
|
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Western New York Ultras
(www.wny-ultra.org).
The Western and Central New York region has a plethora of ultras...
road races, trail races, timed races, flat and fast courses to technical
trails with thousands of feet of climbing.
The 2013 calendar lists 14 events. |
|
 |
Ontario Ultra Series
(www.ouser.org) - If you can't
find a Western New York ultra that fits your schedule and interests,
the Ontario Ultra Series is a 12-race series over a wide variety of
running course throughout Ontario. |
|
 |
Oven Door Runners
(www.odrunners.org). Local Rochester
informal running group that includes many ultra runners. |
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